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REFERENCES of the TASYO project
     Gulf of  Cádiz
    Acosta Yepes, J. (1982) Apantallamientos acústicos en la Ría de Muros y Noya y el margen continental de Cádiz. Bol. Inst. Esp. Oceanogr., T. VIII (341):125-149.  

    Acosta Yepes, J. (1984) Occurrence of acoustic masking in sediments in two areas of the continental shelf of Spain: Ría de Muros (NW) and Gulf of Cadiz (SW). Mar. Geol., 58: 427-434.  
    Auzende, J.M:, Olivet, J.L., and Pastouret, L. 1981, Implication structurales et paléogeographiques de la presence de Messinien a l'ouest de Gibraltar: Marine Geology 43, p. 9-18.   

    Berástegui, X., Banks, C.J., Puig, C., Taberner, C.; Waltham, D. and Fernández, M., 1998, Lateral diapiric emplacement of Triassic evaporites at the southern margin of the Guadalquivir Basin, Spain, in Mascle, A., Puigdefabregas, C., Luterbacher, H.P. and Fernández, M., eds., Cenozoic Foreland Basins of western Europe: Geological Society Special Publications, 134, pp. 49-68.   

    Bonnin, J.,Olivet, J.L., and Auzende, J.M., 1975, Structure en nappe a l'ouest de Gibraltar: C.R. Academy of Science 280 (5), p. 559-562.   

    Díaz-del-Río, V.; Vázquez, J.T.; Hernández-Molina, F.J.; Somoza, L.; Alveirinho, J.M.; Lobo, F.J.; Barnolas, A.; Maestro, A.; Roque, C. Fernández-Puga, MªC.; Luis, J.; Llave, E.; Martín-Alfageme, S. y Ferreira, O. (1998). Influencia de la tectónica y de la dinámica oceanográfica en los rasgos geomorfológicos del talud continental del Golfo de Cádiz. En: A. Gómez Ortiz y F. Salvador Franch (eds). Investigaciones recientes de la Geomorfología española. Barcelona, pp. 317-324.   

    Faugères, J.C.; Gonthier, E. y Stow, D.A.V. (1984). Contourite drift molded by deep Mediterranean outflow. Geology, 12: 296-300.   

    Feinberg, H., 1976, Misa an place, au Pliocène, d'une nappe de glissemment à léxtremité sud-occidentale de la châine du Rif (Maroc): C.R. somm. Geological Society, France, 6, p. 273-276.   

    Fernández-Puga, Mª.C.; Vázquez, J.T.; Lobo, F.J.; Hernández-Molina, F.J.; Somoza, L. y Díaz-del-Río, V. (1997). Influencia de la fracturación neotectónica en el desarrollo de los cuerpos diapíricos en el sector oriental de la plataforma continental del Golfo de Cádiz. Volumen reumenes. 2º simposio sobre el Margen Continental Ibérico Atlántico, pp. 73-74.   

    Flinch, J., Bally, A., W., and Vail, P.R., 1992, Sequence stratigraphy and tectonics of the Gibraltar Arc: Abstracts volume Sequence Stratigraphy of European Basins conference , Dijon, France, pp. 48-49.    

    Flinch, J., Bally, A. and Wu, S.,1996, Emplacement of a passive-margin evaporitic allochthon in the Betic Cordillera of Spain: Geology, v. 24, 1, p. 67-70.   

    González, A., Córdoba, D., Matías, L:M., And Torné, M., 1997, Estructura de la corteza desde la zona surportuguesa hasta la llanura abisal de la Herradura, a partir de datos de sísmica de gran ángulo, reflexión vertical y gravimetría: Abstract Volume II Simposium on Atlantic Iberian Margin, Cádiz, Spain, p. 67-68.   

    Hernández-Molina, F.J.; Somoza, L. and Lobo, F.J. . (2000)  Late Quaternary Shelf High Resolution Stratal Arquitecture of the Gulf of Cadiz. In: Hunt, D. and  Gawthorpe, R.L (eds), Sedimentary Responses to Forced Regressions, Geological Society, London No, 172, 329-362. ISBN 1-86239-063-0  

    Hernández-Molina, F,J.; Fernández-Salas,L..; Lobo,F.; Somoza,L y Díaz-del-Río, V. (2000): The Infralittoral Prograding Wedge: a new large-scale progradational sedimentary body in shallow marine environments. Geo-Marine Letters 20 (2000) 2, 109-117  

    Hernandez-Molina, F.J., Somoza, L., Rodero, J, Maldonado, A. and Barnolas, A (2000) Patterns of bottom current flow deduced from dune asymmetrics over the Gulf of Cadiz shelf (southwestern Spain). Marine Geology 164, Issues 3-4: 91-117 

    Kenyon, N.H. y Belderson, R.H. (1973). Bed forms of the Mediterranean undercurrent observed with side-scan sonar. Sediment. Geol. 9: 77-99.   

    Lajat, D., Biju-Duval., B., Gonnard, R., Letouzey, J., and Winnock, E., 1975, Prologement dans l'Atlantique de la partie externe de l'Arc bético rifian: Bulletin of the Geological Society, France 17, p. 481-485. 

    Leon R. , Somoza L., Ivanov M.K., Diaz-del-Rio V., Lobato A., Hernandez-Molina F.J., Fernandez-Puga M.C., Maestro A., Medialdea T., Alveirinho J. and Vazquez T. (2001). Seabed morphology and gas venting in the Gulf of Cadiz mudvolcano area: Imagery of multibeam data and ultra-high resolution data. In: Geological Processes on European Continental Margins,  (TTR-10) Post-Cruise Conference, Jan 28-Feb 4 2001. Moscow, Russia. 

    Llave, E. (1998). Estratigrafía sísmica de las unidades sedimentarias cuaternarias en la Bahía de Cádiz: consideraciones paleoceanográficas. Tesis de Licenciatura. Facultad de Ciencias del Mar. Universidad de Cádiz, 247pp.   

    Lobo, F.J. (1995). Estructuración y evolución morfosedimentaria de un sector del margen continental septentrional del Golfo de Cádiz durante el Cuaternario terminal. Tesis de Licenciatura. Facultad de Ciencias del Mar. Universidad de Cádiz. 200pp.   

    Lowrie, A. Somoza, L. & Moffet, S. Thermal Maturity in the Gulf of Cadiz Due to Mantle Plumes, Triple Junctions and Plate Tectonics. (2000). In: Offshore Technology Conference Proceedings , OTC-12202. ISSN 0160-3663  

    Lowrie, A., Moffet,S., Somoza, L.,  Maestro, A.  and I. Lerche. 1999. Potential pressure Compartments Sub-Salt in the Gulf of Mexico and Sub-Massive Debris Flows in the Gulf of Cadiz. In: Advanced reservoir characterization for the twenty-first century,  19th Annual GCSSEPM Foundation Research Conference proceedings; December 5-8, 1999, Houston, Texas. 
    Abstract http://www.gcssepm.org/pubs/1999_ab_03.htm 

    Maldonado, A., Somoza, L. and Pallares, L. 1999. The Betic orogen and the Iberian-African boundary in the Gulf  of Cadiz: geological evolution (central North Atlantic). Marine Geology 155,  N. 1-2: 9-43.  

    Malod, J.A. 1982, Comparasion de l'evolution des marges continentales au nord et aud sud de la Peninsule Iberique: These de doctorat d'Etat, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris 6, p. 1-235.   
        
    Malod, J.A. y Mougenot, D. (1979). L'histoire Geologique Neogene Du Golfe De Cadix. Bulletin Societe Geologique France. (7), 21: 603-611.   

    Martínez del Olmo, W., Garcia-Mallo, J., Leret, G., Serrano, A., and Suárez, J, 1984, Modelo tectosedimentario del Bajo Guadalquivir: I Congreso Español de Geología I, p. 199-213.   

    Méliers, F. (1974). Recherches sur la dynamique sédimentaire du Golfo de Cádix, Espagne. Ph. D. Thesis. Universidad de Paris VI, 224 pp.   

    Nelson, C.H.; Baraza, J. y Maldonado, A. (1993). Mediterranean undercurrent sandy contourites, Gulf of Cadiz, Spain. In: D.A.V. Stow & J.C. Faugeres (Eds), Contourites and Bottom Currents. Sediment. Geol., 82: 103-131.   

    Roque, C. (1998). Analise Morfosedimentar da Sequência Deposicional do Quaternario Superior de Plataforma Continental Algarvia entre Faro e a Foz do rio Guadiana. Tesis de Licenciatura. Universidad de Lisboa. 190pp.   

    Riaza, C. and Martinez del Olmo, W., 1996, Depositional model of the Guadalquivir-Gulf of Cadiz Tertiary basin, in: Friend, P.F. and Dabrio, C.J., eds., Tertiary basin of Spain: the stratigraphic record of crustal kinematics: Cambridge University Press, p. 330-338.   

    Roberts, D.G., 1970, The Rif-Betic orogen in the Gulf of Cádiz: Marine Geology, 9, p. 31-37.   

    Somoza, L. And Maestro, A., 1997, El colapso extensional del prisma de acrección del Arco de Gibraltar como mecanismo de transporte tecto-sedimentario en masa hacia el Atlántico: Abstract Volumen 2nd Symposium on the Atlantic Iberian Continental Margin, pp. 71-72.

    Somoza, L.; Hernández-Molina, F.J.; de Andrés, J.R. y Rey, J. (1997). Continental shelf architecture and sea-level cycles: Late Quaternary high-resolution stratigraphy of the gulf of cadiz (Spain). Geo-Marine Letters, 17: 133-139.   

    Somoza, L., A. Lowrie & Maestro, A. 1999. Allochtonous Blocks as Hydrocarbon Traps in the Gulf of Cadiz.  Proceedings of the Offshore Technology Conference, OTC-10889: 571-577. ISSN 0160-3663 

    Somoza, L., B. M. Battista, and A. Lowrie. (2001). Gulf of Cadiz (Western Spain): Characterized by a Complex Petroleum System. In:  Petroleum Systems on Deep Water Basins: Global and Gulf of Mexico Experience, 21st Annual  Bob F. Perkins Research Conference 2001 GCSSEPM Meeting, Contribution nº 38. Houston, Texas, USA. 
    View the abstract at: http://www.gcssepm.org/pubs/2001_ab_38.htm 

    Somoza, L., Maestro, A. & Lowrie A. (1999).Proposal to Drill a Transect in the Gulf of Cadiz, Eastern Central North Atlantic. In: Abstract volume COMPLEX Conference on Multi-Platform Exploration Ocean Drilling Post-2003: pp.142.  25-29 May, Vancouver British Columbia, Canada. 

    Stow, D.A.V.; Faugères, J.C. y Gonthier, E. (1986). Facies distribution and textural variation in Faro drift contourites: velocity fluctuation and drift growth. Marine Geology, 72 (7): 1-100.   

    Torrelli, L., Sartori, R., and Zitelli, N.,1997, The giant chaotic body in the Atlantic Ocean of Gibraltar: new results from a deep seismic reflection survey: Marine and Petroleum Geology, 14, 2, p. 125-138.   
     
     

      TECTONICA SALINA Y MEGADESLIZAMIENTOS SUBMARINOS
      SALT TECTONICS AND MEGA-SLIDES
       
    Davis, D., Suppe, J., and Dahlen, F.A., 1983, Mechanics of fold-and-thrust belts and accretionary wedges: cohesive coulomb theory: J. Geophysical Research , 88 (B2), 1153-1172.   

    Flinch, J., Bally, A. and Wu, S.,1996, Emplacement of a passive-margin evaporitic allochthon in the Betic Cordillera of Spain: Geology, v. 24, 1, p. 67-70.   

    Hossack, J., 1995, Geometric rules of section balancing for salt structures, in M.P.A. Jackson, D.G. Roberts, and S., Snelson, eds., Salt tectonics: a global perspective: AAPG Memoir 65, p. 29-40.   

    Letouzey., J., Colletta, B., Vially, R. and Chermette, J.C., 1995, Evolution of salt-related structures in compressional settings, in M.P.A. Jackson, D.G. Roberts, and S., Snelson, eds., Salt tectonics: a global perspective: AAPG Memoir 65, p. 41-60. 

    Lowrie, A., Hamiter, R., Lerche, I., Petersen, K. And Egloff, J., 1996a, Isostacy again: explanation of salt movements: Offshore Technology Conference, OTC 8011, p.   

    Lowrie, A., Hamiter, R., Fogarty, M.A., Orsí, T. and Lerche, I., 1996b, Thermal and time-temperature index (TTI) patterns during geological evolution of north and central Gulf of Mexico: Gulf Coast Assoc. Geol. Societies Transactions, v. 46, p. 249-260. 

    Lowrie, A., Mackenzie, M.G., Guderion, E., Talbert, F.E., Lerche, I. and Pratsch, J.C., 1998. Sedimentary shattering as hidrocarbon migration avenues in salt-floored basins: a new migration paradigm : off-shore Technology Conference, OTC, 8600, p. 675-681.   

    Malloy, S., Petersen, K., Lerche, I. and Lowrie, A., 1996, Lateral variation of subsalt overpressure build-up in the Gulf of Mexico: Gulf Coast Assoc. Socities Transactions, v. 46, p. 271-280.   

    Peel, F.J., Travis, C.J., and Hossack, J.R., 1995, Genetic structures provinces and salt tectonics of the Cenozoic offshore U.S. Gulf of Mexico: a preliminary analysis, in M.P.A. Jackson, D.G. Roberts, and S., Snelson, eds., Salt tectonics: a global perspective: AAPG Memoir 65, p. 153-175   

    Rothwell, R.G., Thomson, J. and Kähler, G.H., 1998, Low-sea level emplacement of very large Late Pleistocene `megaturbidite´ in the western Mediterranean Sea: Nature, vol. 392, pp. 377-380.  

    Rowan, M.G., Jackson P.A., & Trudgill, B.D. 1999. Salt-related Fault Families and Fault Welds in the Northern Gulf of Mexico. AAPG Bulletin, v. 83. No. 9, pp. 1454-1484.  

       
    Worrall, D.M. and Snelson, S., 1989, Evolution of the northern Gulf of Mexico, with emphasis on Cenozoic growth faulting and the role of salt: in A.W. Bally and A.R. Palmer, eds., The Geology of North-America-An overview, DNAG Series, Geol. Soc. Am., p. 97-138.   

    Wü, S., Bally, A:W., and Cramez, C.,1990, Allochthonous salt, structure and stratigraphy of the north-eastern Gulf of Mexico. Part II: Structure : Marine and Petroleum Geology v .7, p. 334-370.   
     

     GAS HYDRATES 

    Haq, B. U. 1998, Gas Hydrates: Greenhouse Nightmare? Energy Panacea or Pipe Dream?. GSA Today, V 8, Nº 11 pp.1-6.  

    Henriet, J.P. et al., 1998, Gas hydrate crystals may help build reefs. Nature, V.391 pp.648-649.  

    Kvenvolden, K. A. 1994 Natural gas hydrate occurrence and issues. In International conference on natural gas   hydrates  (New York, 1994), E. D. Sloan, J. Happle, and M. A. Hnatow, Eds., vol. 715, Plenum Press, pp. 233-246.  

    Lebedev, L. Tectonic features of the shale diapirs and mud volcano distribution in sediments of the Caspian,  Black and  Azov seas. In Gas in marine sediments (Nioz, Texel, Netherlands, September 1994), The shallow gas  group. abstract.  

    Dillon, W.P. 1995. Distribution and Controls on Gas Hydrate in the Ocean Floor Environment," (abstract), AAAS presentation.  

    Lowrie, A; Max, M.D.; Hamiter, R.; Lerche, I.; Bagirow, E., 1997, Hydrate Stability Zone Permanence Along Dynamic Louisiana Offshore. Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies Transactions, V.47, pp.311-315.  

    Lowrie, A., Moffet, S., Somoza, L.,  Maestro, A. &  Lerche, I. 1999: Potential pressure Compartments Sub-Salt in the Gulf of Mexico and Sub-Massive Debris Flows in the Gulf of Cadiz. Advanced Reservoir Characterization For The Twenty-first Century. 19th Annual GCSSEPM Foundation Research Conference; December 5-8, Houston, Texas.  

    Lowrie, A., Battista., Somoza L., Moffett & V. Makarov. 1999: Hydrocarbon Accumulations and Continental Margin Tectonics: Lateral Motions of the Gulf of Mexico, Gulf of Cadiz and Middle America Trench.  New Orleans Geological Society Congress, USA.  

    M.D. Max & A. Lowrie, 1992. "Natural Gas  Hydrates: Arctic and Nordic Sea Potential," Arctic Geology and Petroleum Potential, ed. T.O. Vorren et al., Norwegian  Petroleum Society, 1992.  

    Max, M.D.; Lowrie, A., 1997, Oceanic Methane Hydrate Development: Reservoir Character and Extraction. OffshorTechnology Conference, OTC 8300 pp1-6  

    Nisbet, E.G.; Piper, J.W., 1998, Giant submarine lanslides. Nature, V.392, pp.329-330.  

    Rothwell R.G.; Thomson J. & Kähler, G., 1998, Low-sea-level emplacement of a very large Late Pleistocene “megaturbidite” in the western Mediterranean Sea. Nature, V. 392, pp.377-380.  
     



    Gas charged sediments and slides  

    Anderson, A. L. y Bryant, W. R. (1990) Gassy sediment occurrence and properties: Northern Gulf of Mexico. Geo-Mar. Lett., 10: 209-220.  

    Brooks, J. M., Field, M. E. y Kennicutt II, C. (1991) Observations of gas hydrates in marine sediments, offshore northern California. Mar. Geol., 96: 103-109.  

    Burk, T., Meier, B., Von Klein, D., Sohns, E., Schmitt, M., Ricklefs, K., Botz, R. y Thomm, M. (1998) Anaerobic methane oxidation as a major sink of methane in tidal flat sediments of North Germany. Abstract Volume of the 5th International Conference on Gas in Marine Sediments, Bologna, Italia: 103-105.  

    Cayocca, F., Cochonat, P., Bourillet, J.-F. y Quéméneur, P. (1998) Submarine slope failure related to fluid migration processes (continental slope of Gulf of Guinea) STRATCON´98. Strata and Sequences on Shelves and Slopes, Abstract Volume, SEPM-IAS Research Conference, Sicily.  

    Curzi, P. V y Judd, A. G. (Eds.) (1998) Abstracts & Guide Book of the 5th  International Conference on Gas in Marine Sediments, Bologna, Italia, September, 9-12: 206 p.  

    Dando, P. R., Jensen, P., O´Hara, S. C. M., Niven, S. J., Schmaljohann, R., Schuster, U. y Taylor, L. J. (1994a) The effects of methane seepage at an intertidal/shallow subtidal site on the shore of the Kattegat, Vendsyssel, Denmark. Bull. Geol. Soc. Denmark, vol 41: 65-79, Copenhagen.  

    Dando, P. R., O´Hara, S. C. M., Schuster, U., Taylor, L. J., Clayton, C. J., Baylis, S. y Laier, T. (1994b) Gas seepage from a carbonate-cemented sandstone reef on the Kattegat coast of Denmark. Mar. Petrol. Geol., vol 11, nº 2.  

    Dickens, G. R., Paull, C. K., Wallace, P.& the ODP Leg 164 Scientific Party (1997) Direct measurement of in situ methane quantities in a large gas-hydrate reservoir. Nature, vol 385: 426-428.  

    Dimitrov, L. (1998) Contribution to atmospheric methane by natural seepages on the Bulgarian Continental Shelf. Abstract Volume of the 5th International Conference on Gas in Marine Sediments, Bologna, Italia, 171-173.  

    Emery, K. O. (1974) Pagoda structures in marine sediments. En: Kaplan, I. R. (Ed.) Natural Gases in Marine Sediments, Plenun Press, N. Y.: 309-317.  

    Fader, G. B. J. (1991) Gas-related sedimentary features from the eastern Canadian continental shelf. Cont. Shelf Res., v 11, nº 8-10: 1123-1153.  

    Fannin, N.G.T. (1980) The use of regional geological surveys in the North Sea and adjacent areas in the recognition of offshore hazards. En Ardus, D.A., (Ed.), Offshore site investigation, Graham &Trotman, 5-21.  

    Gaedicke, C., Baranov, B. V., Obzhirov, A. I., Lelikov, E. P., Belykh, I. N. Y Basov, E. I. (1997) Seismic stratigraphy, BSR distribution, and venting of methane-rich fluids west off Paramushir and Onekotan Islands, northern Kurils. Mar. Geol., 136: 259-276.  

    Ginsburg, G. D. y Soloviev, V. A. (1998) Submarine Gas Hydrates, VNIIOkeangeologia, Saint-Petersburg, Rusia: 215 p.  
    Haq, B. U. (1993) Deep-Sea response to eustatic change and significance of gas hydrates for continental margin stratigraphy. Special Publs. Int. Ass. Sediment., 18: 93-106.  

    Haq, B. U. (1995) Growth and decay of gas hydrates: a forcing mechanism for abrupt climate change and sediment wasting on ocean margins?, Koninklijke Akademievan Wetenschappen, Verhandelingen, Afd. Natuurkunde, Eerste Reeks, deel 44.  

    Haq, B. U. (1997) The role gas hydrates in climatic change and slope instability and their potential as a future energy resource. Thalassas, 13: 127-134.  

    Haq,B.U. (1998): Gas Hydrates: Greenhouse Nightmare?. Energy Panacea or Pipe Dream?. GSA Toady. 8(11): 1-6  
    Henriet, J. –P. y Mienert, J. (Eds.) (1998) Gas Hydrates. Relevance to World Margin Stability and Climate Change. Geol. Soc., London, Spec. Publ., 137, 338 p.  

    Judd, A. G. (1998) The rising influence of challow gas. An introduction to the Conference. Abstract Volume of the 5th International Conference on Gas in Marine Sediments, Bologna, Italia: 13.  

    Judd, A. G., Davies, G., Wilson, J., Holmes, R., Baron, G. y Bryden, I. (1997) Contributions to atmospheric methane by natural seepages on the U. K. continental shelf. Mar. Geol. 140: 427-455.  

    Karisiddaiah, S. M., Veerayya, M., Vora, K. H. y Wagle, B. G. (1993) Gas-charged sediments on the inner continental shelf off western India. Mar. Geol. 110: 143-152.  

    Kvenvolden, K. A. (1998) Gas hydrates as a potential energy resource-A review of their methane content. The Future of energy gases, U.S. Geological Survey Profess. Paper 1570.  

    Kvenvolven, K. A. y Barnard, L. A. (1983) Hydrates in natural gas in continental margins. Studies in Continental Margin Geology. AAPG Memoir nº 34: 631-640.  

    Laberg, J. S., Andreassen, K. y Knutsen, S. M. (1998) Inferred gas hydrate on the Barents Sea shelf – a model for its formation and a volume estimate. Geo-Mar. Lett., 18: 26-33.  

    Lance, S., Henry, P., Le Pichon, X., Lallemant, S., Chamley, H., Rostek, F., Faugères, J.-C., Gonthier, E. y Olu, K. (1998) Submersible study of mud volcanoes seaward of the Barbados accretionary wedge: sedimentology, structure and rheology. Mar. Geol., 145: 255-292.  

    Lowrie, A., Max, M. D., Hamiter, R., Lerche, I. y Bagirov, E. (1997) Hydrate stability zone permanence along dynamic Louisiana offshore. Gulf Coast Ass. Geol. Soc. Trans., v XLVII: 311-315.  

    MacDonald, I. R. (1997) Bottom line for hydrocarbons. Nature, vol 385: 389-390.  

    Miller, J. J., Lee, M. W. y Von Huene, R. (1991) An Analysis of a seismic reflection from the base of a gas hydrate zone, offshore Peru. AAPG Bull., v 75, n 5: 910-924.  

    Nisbet, E. G. y Piper, D. J. W. (1998) Giant submarine landslides. Nature, v 392: 329-330.  

    Paull, C. K., Buelow, W. J., Ussler III, W. y Borowski, W. S. (1996) Increasedcontinental-margin slumping frequency during sea-level lowstands above gas hydrate-bearing sediments. Geology, v 24, n 2: 143-146.  

    Schmuck, E. A. y Paull, C. K. (1993) Evidence for gas accumulation associated with diapirism and gas hydrates at the head of the Cape Fear Slide. Geo-Mar. Lett., 13: 145-152.  

    Shipley, T.H., Houston, H.H., Buffler, R.T., Shaub, F.J., McMillen, K.J., Ladd, J.W. y Worzel, J.L. (1979) Seismic evidence for widespread possible gas hydrate horizons on continental slopes and rises. AAPG Bull., 63: 2204-2213.  

    Solheim, A. y Larson, F. R. (1987) Seismic indications of shallow gas in the Northern Barents Sea. Rapportserie Norsk Polarinstitutt, n 36, Oslo, 30 p.  

    Van Weering, T. C. E., Klaver, G. T. y Prins, R. A. (1997) Gas in marine sediments - an introduction. En: Van Weering, T. C. E., Klaver, G. T. & Prins, R. A. (Eds.) (1997) Gas in Marine Sediments, Geology/Chemistry/Microbiology, special issue. Mar. Geol., 137, nº 1-2: 1-3.  

    Yun, J. W., Orange, D. L. y Field, M. E. (1999) Subsurface gas offshore of northern California and its link to submarine geomorphology. Mar. Geol., 154: 357-368. III. 
 

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